Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

2024

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Chemistry

First Advisor

Steven Wu

Abstract

Lanthanide doped up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are excellent luminescent materials due to their ability to perform photon up-conversion from low energy to high energy using their triplet energy metastable states and because of their long-lived excited state. These properties enable multiple applications with the near infrared upconversion emission. They have been incorporated in developing technologies to help curb counterfeiting activities and other areas of research. However, they still have some limitations such as the hydrophobic nature of the UCNPs, and the absence of functional groups that can also help impact other desired features. Thus, in this work we have coated up-conversion nanoparticle (UCNP) with semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs), which was composed of amphiphilic PSMA (Polystyrene co-maleic anhydride) and hydrophobic semiconducting polymers PFO (Poly (9,9-di-n-octylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl), MEHPPV (Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene, and F8BT ( Poly [ 9,9 – dioctyl – fluorene-alt-benzothiazole] ) respectively. The coating of SPNs on UCNP not only ensures the water solubility of the final product, but also provide a universal strategy to generate blue, red and green fluorescence respectively with different semi-conducting polymers. Developing a dual emission from our synthesized NaYF4(Yb:Tm) @ PFO, NaYF4(Yb:Tm) @ MEHPPV, NaYF4(Yb: Tm) @ F8BT is a promising approach towards anti-counterfeiting as this approach is cost effective, dual emissive and can be incorporated into diverse areas to address counterfeiting.

Subject Categories

Materials Science and Engineering

Keywords

Nanoparticles, Anti-counterfeiting

Number of Pages

53

Publisher

University of South Dakota

Available for download on Saturday, September 05, 2026

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