Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

2025

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Kinesiology and Sport Management

First Advisor

Hyung Suk Yang

Abstract

Mental fatigue influences both cognitive and physical performance, but its specific effects on proprioception have not been widely explored. This study aimed to examine how mental fatigue affects shoulder and knee joint repositioning senses. A joint repositioning task was used to assess proprioception in 18 college-aged males, with measurements taken for both shoulder and knee joint angles before and after a mental fatigue-inducing intervention. The Stroop task was employed to induce mental fatigue between the conditions. Results showed a significant increase in shoulder flexion variable error (p = 0.01, pre-Stroop = 2.79 ± 1.31 degrees, post-Stroop = 4.97 ± 3.20 degrees), suggesting that mental fatigue impairs proprioceptive consistency in the shoulder. However, no significant differences were found for knee angles (p = 0.435, pre-Stroop = 4.99 ± 3.73 degrees, post-Stroop = 4.44 ± 2.66 degrees). These findings indicate a potential link between mental fatigue and proprioception, particularly in upper body movements. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms of this relationship and to determine whether similar effects occur in other joints, as well as in other populations such as females and older adults. Expanding this line of inquiry could provide important insights into how cognitive fatigue impacts motor control and athletic performance.

Subject Categories

Kinesiology

Keywords

Joint Repositioning Mental Fatigue Proprioception

Number of Pages

22

Publisher

University of South Dakota

Included in

Kinesiology Commons

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