Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4593-7652

Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

2025

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Kinesiology and Sport Management

First Advisor

Hyung Suk Yang

Abstract

Mental fatigue has been shown to negatively impact physical performance, including motor skills and neuromuscular function. This study aimed to investigate the effects of mental fatigue on gait performance and variability in healthy young male adults. Eighteen participants walked over-ground at their preferred speed before and after completing a mentally fatiguing Stroop task. Kinematic data were recorded to assess gait variables such as speed, step length, step time, and step width, along with their coefficients of variation (CV). While subjective ratings of mental fatigue significantly increased following the Stroop task, no significant changes were observed in gait performance or CV variables at the group level. However, single-subject analysis revealed that some participants experienced noticeable increases or decreases in gait speed, suggesting individual variability in the response to mental fatigue. These findings indicate that although mental fatigue increases perceptibly, it may not uniformly affect gait performance in simple walking tasks. Factors such as the duration and intensity of the fatigue-inducing task, individual coping strategies, and the nature of the gait task which was the participant’s preferred speed likely influenced these results. Future research should explore more complex gait tasks and varied mental fatigue protocols to better understand this relationship.

Subject Categories

Kinesiology

Keywords

duration and intensity of the fatigue-inducing task, individual coping strategies, and the nature of the gait

Number of Pages

19

Publisher

University of South Dakota

Included in

Kinesiology Commons

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