Date of Award

Spring 5-9-2025

Document Type

Honors Thesis

Department/Major

Biology

Additional Department

Kinesiology and Sport Management

First Advisor

Jessie Daw

Second Advisor

Christopher Anderson

Third Advisor

Austin Bauer

Keywords

Menstrual Cycle, Hormone Fluctuations, Estrogen, Female, Recovery, Performance, Exercise

Subject Categories

Medicine and Health Sciences | Sports Sciences

Abstract

This literature review will examine the current research investigating the relationship between the female menstrual cycle, exercise performance, and exercise instruction. The menstrual cycle is a physiological series of events that includes specific hormones at each stage. These hormones may play a role in how females recover from exercise. This is particularly significant when considering the hormonal fluctuations across the female menstrual cycle, which influence recovery, injury risk, and exercise performance. This could indicate that the suggestions doctors and exercise trainers present to females may not be as beneficial for their health because the research is not specifically tailored to their hormonal cycle. While men and women share many physical capabilities, the unique hormonal patterns associated with the menstrual cycle suggest the need for tailored exercise and recovery strategies for women. This literature review aims to analyze current research on how hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle affect performance, exercise instruction, and recovery.

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