Document Type
Thesis
Date of Award
2025
Degree Name
Master of Arts (MA)
Department
History
First Advisor
David Burrow
Abstract
This thesis examines Alexander III of Macedon through the lens of aretē, the Greek ideal of excellence. Rather than viewing his ambition only as a longing (pothos) for exploration, it argues that Alexander’s drive is best understood as a competitive pursuit to embody and surpass the highest standards of his age. The study traces the development of aretē from its Homeric roots to Aristotle’s philosophical refinement, then situates Alexander’s actions within the cultural ideals of the Macedonian court and the wider Hellenic world. Using primary accounts and modern scholarship, it explores how Alexander measured himself against legendary and historical figures and sought to exceed their achievements in war, leadership, and cultural legacy. His interpretation of aretē evolved across his conquests, incorporating ideals from the cultures he ruled. This adaptation shaped his authority, created tensions among his companions, and ensured that aretē remained central to the legacy he sought to leave behind.
Subject Categories
History
Keywords
Alexander Aretē Macedonia
Number of Pages
81
Publisher
University of South Dakota
Recommended Citation
Toupal, Alex, "Alexander and the Influence of Aretē" (2025). Dissertations and Theses. 376.
https://red.library.usd.edu/diss-thesis/376