Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6725-782X

Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

2026

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Department

Curriculum & Instruction

Additional Department

Education

First Advisor

Daniel Mourlam

Abstract

The integration of digital technologies in primary education has transformed instructional practices, yet the use of screen time in K-2 classrooms remains a debated issue. While prior research has examined the effects of screen time on children’s development and learning outcomes, little is known about how teachers themselves make decisions regarding its use in the classroom. This study explores how K-2 teachers in blended learning environments navigate the complexities of screen time. Despite debate among researchers, few policies exist to guide teachers in regulating the quality and duration of screen use, leaving teachers to make complex decisions independently. Grounded in the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, the Interactive, Constructive, Active, and Passive (ICAP) Framework of student engagement, and the Goldilocks Principle of moderation, this qualitative study will employ reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with K-2 teachers. The purpose is to better understand how educators balance the benefits and challenges of technology integration in the absence of consistent policy, and to provide insights that may inform professional development, administrative decision-making, and future policy creation. By centering teacher perspectives, this study aims to contribute to ongoing conversations about responsible and effective technology use in primary education classrooms.

Subject Categories

Curriculum and Instruction | Education | Educational Leadership

Keywords

Blended Learning, Educational Technology, Screen Time, Technology Integration

Number of Pages

205

Publisher

University of South Dakota

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.