Date of Award

Spring 3-31-2025

Document Type

Honors Thesis

Department/Major

Arts and Sciences

First Advisor

Wynette Mockler

Second Advisor

Amy Nelson

Third Advisor

Elizabeth Vogt

Keywords

social determinants of health, diabetic retinopathy, telehealth

Subject Categories

Medicine and Health Sciences | Ophthalmology | Public Health Education and Promotion | Telemedicine

Abstract

Studies have shown a strong correlation between diabetes and individuals in low-income communities, which often lack access to equitable healthcare for a variety of reasons. This honors thesis will focus on diabetic retinopathy, its prevalence, prevention, and treatment strategies in both low- and high-income communities. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to define diabetic retinopathy, assess its prevalence, and review past and present approaches to its treatment and prevention. This paper aims to identify strategies to improve healthcare accessibility in low-income communities by analyzing current strategies in place to prevent and treat diabetic retinopathy and proposing potential solutions that will make them more accessible to everyone.

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