Date of Award

Spring 5-4-2024

Document Type

Honors Thesis

Department/Major

Biology

First Advisor

Wendy Johnson

Second Advisor

Dr. Andrea Liebl

Third Advisor

Dr. Cindy Struckman-Johnson

Keywords

Watersports, NEISS, Injuries, Wakeboarding, Waterskiing, Water Tubing, National Database Information

Subject Categories

Sports Sciences

Abstract

Towable watersports are activities where a participant is being pulled by a motorized watercraft while wearing or holding onto a floating device. Watersports come with many known risks such as drowning, whiplash, and fatigue; however, other injuries are often overlooked or misunderstood. With this thesis, I aimed to explore injury records pertaining to towable watersports and attempted to identify prevalent injury trends in wakeboarding, waterskiing, and water tubing. Using the National Electronic Injury Survey System (NEISS), a public database with yearly injury records, I compiled information related to the relevant sports from 2013 to 2022. Included with the data is demographic information useful for determining trends within each sport. I found prominent trends for each watersport. Wakeboarding and water tubing both featured head injuries while waterskiing had more upper leg injuries. Diagnoses for these body parts varied, but most head injuries were concussions and most upper leg injuries were strains and sprains. When isolating the injuries by diagnosis, strains and sprains led in all towable watersports, though waterskiing made up a larger portion of the data compared to wakeboarding and water tubing. Additionally, demographic trends were shown for the watersports. Waterskiing participants had the highest mean age while water tubing and wakeboarding had lower means. Similarly, water tubing had a significantly higher proportion of female participants relative to the other watersports. These trends provide more insight into the prevalent risks of towable watersports.

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