Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-2023

Division

School of Education Counseling and Psychology in Education

Keywords

Shared reading, e-book, parent-child conversation, narration, dialogic reading

Disciplines

Child Psychology | Developmental Psychology | Early Childhood Education | Educational Psychology | Language and Literacy Education

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to systematically vary the medium used for shared reading (digital versus print), the presence of an audio narration feature, and the inclusion of a character offering conversational prompts to identify their impact on parent-child language. In a randomized experimental design, 67 children (2.75-5.10 years old) shared a book with a parent twice. Built-in conversational prompts were effective in increasing the quantity and quality of extratextual language and conversation. There was no evidence that the book being digital in format nor having automatically-playing narration decreased language or conversation quality compared to reading the print version. Based on this study, it appears that carefully designed digital books, including those with narration, provide similar opportunities for engaging in high-quality shared reading as print books. Parents may wish to select digital books with built-in prompts to provide even greater opportunities and support for rich conversation.

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology

Volume

86

First Page

101522

DOI

10.1016/j.appdev.2023.101522

Available for download on Thursday, May 01, 2025

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